1、說明:復(fù)制表(只復(fù)制結(jié)構(gòu),源表名:a 新表名:b) (Access可用) 法一:select * into b from a where 1 <> 1 法二:select top 0 * into b from a
2、說明:拷貝表(拷貝數(shù)據(jù),源表名:a 目標(biāo)表名:b) (Access可用) insert into b(a, b, c) select d,e,f from b;
3、說明:跨數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)之間表的拷貝(具體數(shù)據(jù)使用絕對(duì)路徑) (Access可用) insert into b(a, b, c) select d,e,f from b in ‘具體數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)’ where 條件 例子:..from b in ’ &Server.MapPath( . )& \data.mdb & ’ where..
4、說明:子查詢(表名1:a 表名2:b) select a,b,c from a where a IN (select d from b ) 或者: select a,b,c from a where a IN (1,2,3)
5、說明:顯示文章、提交人和最后回復(fù)時(shí)間 select a.title,a.username,b.adddate from table a,(select max(adddate) adddate from table where table.title=a.title) b
6、說明:外連接查詢(表名1:a 表名2:b) select a.a, a.b, a.c, b.c, b.d, b.f from a LEFT OUT JOIN b ON a.a = b.c
7、說明:在線視圖查詢(表名1:a ) select * from (SELECT a,b,c FROM a) T where t.a > 1;
8、說明:between的用法,between限制查詢數(shù)據(jù)范圍時(shí)包括了邊界值,not between不包括 select * from table1 where time between time1 and time2 select a,b,c, from table1 where a not between 數(shù)值1 and 數(shù)值2
9、說明:in 的使用方法 select * from table1 where a [not] in (‘值1’,’值2’,’值4’,’值6’)
10、說明:兩張關(guān)聯(lián)表,刪除主表中已經(jīng)在副表中沒有的信息 delete from table1 where not exists ( select * from table2 where table1.field1=table2.field1 )
11、說明:四表聯(lián)查問題: select * from a left inner join b on a.a=b.b right inner join c on a.a=c.c inner join d on a.a=d.d where .....
12、說明:日程安排提前五分鐘提醒 SQL: select * from 日程安排 where datediff( ’minute ’,f開始時(shí)間,getdate())> 5
13、說明:一條sql 語句搞定數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)分頁(yè) select top 10 b.* from (select top 20 主鍵字段,排序字段 from 表名 order by 排序字段 desc) a,表名 b where b.主鍵字段 = a.主鍵字段 order by a.排序字段
14、說明:前10條記錄 select top 10 * form table1 where 范圍
15、說明:選擇在每一組b值相同的數(shù)據(jù)中對(duì)應(yīng)的a最大的記錄的所有信息(類似這樣的用法可以用于論壇每月排行榜,每月熱銷產(chǎn)品分析,按科目成績(jī)排名,等等.) select a,b,c from tablename ta where a=(select max(a) from tablename tb where tb.b=ta.b)
16、說明:包括所有在 TableA 中但不在 TableB和TableC 中的行并消除所有重復(fù)行而派生出一個(gè)結(jié)果表 (select a from tableA ) except (select a from tableB) except (select a from tableC)
17、說明:隨機(jī)取出10條數(shù)據(jù) select top 10 * from tablename order by newid()
18、說明:隨機(jī)選擇記錄 select newid()
19、說明:刪除重復(fù)記錄 Delete from tablename where id not in (select max(id) from tablename group by col1,col2,...)
20、說明:列出數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)里所有的表名 select name from sysobjects where type= ’U ’
21、說明:列出表里的所有的 select name from syscolumns where id=object_id( ’TableName ’)
22、說明:列示type、vender、pcs字段,以type字段排列,case可以方便地實(shí)現(xiàn)多重選擇,類似select 中的case。 select type,sum(case vender when ’A ’ then pcs else 0 end),sum(case vender when ’C ’ then pcs else 0 end),sum(case vender when ’B ’ then pcs else 0 end) FROM tablename group by type 顯示結(jié)果: type vender pcs 電腦 A 1 電腦 A 1 光盤 B 2 光盤 A 2 手機(jī) B 3 手機(jī) C 3
23、說明:初始化表table1 TRUNCATE TABLE table1 24、說明:選擇從10到15的記錄 select top 5 * from (select top 15 * from table order by id asc) table_別名 order by id desc